Colombia’s Indigenous Communities in Dialogue: Kämentsá Biya and Nasa
The data on violence against indigenous people is overwhelming. Representing only 3.2% of the population, indigenous communities are victim to 15% of the murders of leaders and human rights defenders in Colombia. In addition to the social stigma, there is a significant economic gap between the country’s ethnic and nonethnic populations.
In a dedicated workshop, the women of the Kamëntsá Biya and Nasa communities showed the dynamics of their traditional healing practices. For both communities, health risks are closely related to the experience of gender-based violence and the discrimination and unsafe conditions enacted by the system. Both communities keep traditions of ancestral practices central to health and mental health care, despite believing in traditional medicine. Health for both of them is maintaining balance, harmony, freedom, and happiness when aligning with self-care goals.
The workshop provided an opportunity to generate an atmosphere of support between the two communities and knowledge exchange. One participant expressed the collective impact “we need to ally ourselves emotionally with other women.” She acknowledged the need to strengthen community networks of women in different territories in Colombia.
Gender and Mental Health
After discovering the experience of women in indigenous communities and how this influences their practices and health paths, in another dedicated meeting, the same results were reached through an empirical study conducted in various parts of Colombia, showing that Afro-Colombian women were more likely to experience mental health issues simply for being a woman.
The study showed how some women suffer discrimination at work or in society for being Afro. They lose opportunities and want to adapt their identity to that of a woman they are not, producing an experience of uprooting and significant emotional impact and distress.
One of the women in the focus group interviewed for the panel study said, “If we have a sick mind, we will not contribute to the peacebuilding process. Conflict affects the peace of mind, and the collective impact of the armed conflict on mental health is particular and deeply painful”.